Despite mounting calls for a new constitution, the National Assembly has opted to continue with its ongoing statutory amendments and reviews, which have been in progress for the past two decades.
The federal legislature firmly asserted that embarking on the process of drafting a new constitution could result in anarchy and chaos, emphasizing that a country cannot simply discard its existing constitutional framework under any circumstance. Instead, the National Assembly intends to refine and adapt the current constitution to address evolving realities following its enactment.
As the legislative body resumes from recess, it has received significant public attention regarding its approach to constitutional matters. The House Committee on Constitution Review, led by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu, has already garnered 13,500 memoranda covering various subject matters. These memoranda reflect the diverse concerns and perspectives of citizens on critical constitutional issues.
Over the years, the Nigerian Constitution has undergone five alterations since the inception of the Fourth Republic in 1999. These alterations have addressed key aspects such as the financial independence of the National Assembly and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), jurisdictional matters concerning the Supreme Court, the establishment of the National Industrial Court, and funding arrangements for state legislatures.
Despite the ongoing amendment process, there have been persistent calls from eminent leaders, elder statesmen, and serving and former governors for a complete overhaul of the existing legal framework. Advocates for a new constitution argue that the current document lacks legitimacy and fails to adequately address the country’s challenges.
Various proposals have been put forward to address this issue, including the adoption of recommendations from the 2014 National Conference or the establishment of a nonpartisan constituent assembly to develop a truly federal constitution. Additionally, there have been suggestions to return to a parliamentary system of government, replacing the current presidential system.
In response to these demands, the National Assembly has emphasized the importance of democratic consolidation through incremental and gradual processes. While acknowledging the calls for a new constitution, Speaker Abbas Tajudeen highlighted the need for careful consideration and deliberation, citing examples from mature democracies like the United States, which have ratified multiple amendments to their constitutions over time.
As the Constitution Review Committee continues its work, it remains open to receiving further input from the public through memoranda submissions and town hall meetings. The committee’s efforts reflect a commitment to engaging with diverse stakeholders and addressing the complex constitutional issues facing the nation in a thorough and inclusive manner.
